Mechanisms of Variable p44 Expression by Anaplasma phagocytophilum
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Transformation of Anaplasma phagocytophilum
BACKGROUND Tick-borne pathogens cause emerging zoonoses, and include fastidious organisms such as Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Because of their obligate intracellular nature, methods for mutagenesis and transformation have not been available. RESULTS To facilitate genetic manipulation, we transformed A. phagocytophilum (Ap) to express a green fluorescent protein (GFP) with the Himar1 transposas...
متن کاملAnaplasma phagocytophilum MSP2(P44)-18 predominates and is modified into multiple isoforms in human myeloid cells.
Anaplasma phagocytophilum is the etiologic agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis. MSP2(P44), the bacterium's major surface protein, is encoded by a paralogous gene family and has been implicated in a variety of pathobiological processes, including antigenic variation, host adaptation, adhesion, porin activity, and structural integrity. The consensus among several studies performed at the DNA...
متن کاملMechanisms of obligatory intracellular infection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum.
Anaplasma phagocytophilum persists in nature by cycling between mammals and ticks. Human infection by the bite of an infected tick leads to a potentially fatal emerging disease called human granulocytic anaplasmosis. A. phagocytophilum is an obligatory intracellular bacterium that replicates inside mammalian granulocytes and the salivary gland and midgut cells of ticks. A. phagocytophilum evolv...
متن کاملAnaplasma phagocytophilum, Sardinia, Italy
1. McQuiston JH, Childs JE. Q fever in humans and animals in the United States. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2002;2: 179–91. 2. Maurin M, Raoult D. Q fever. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999;12:518–53. 3. Stoker MGP, Marmion BP. The spread of Q fever from animals to man: the natural history of a rickettsial disease. Bull World Health Organ. 1955;13:781–806. 4. Spicer AJ. Military significance of Q fever: ...
متن کاملAnaplasma phagocytophilum has a functional msp2 gene that is distinct from p44.
The msp2 and p44 genes encode polymorphic major outer membrane proteins that are considered unique to the intraerythrocytic agent of Anaplasma marginale and the intragranulocytic agent of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, respectively. In the present study, however, we found an msp2 gene in A. phagocytophilum that was remarkably conserved among A. phagocytophilum strains from human granulocytic anapla...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.71.10.5650-5661.2003